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BIRDS

Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates characterized by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart and a strong yet lightweight skeleton.

AVES

latin name

830+

species in South Africa

11.000

species worldwide

6

critically endangered

24

endangered

29

vulnerable

38

near threatened

735

least concern

With over 830 species, South Africa is home to about 8% of all bird species in the world. One of the reasons for this diversity is due to the different habitats in the country. They range from coastline, forest and desert to savanna, grasslands and mountains. Some of the wildest colors, biggest sizes and most beautiful birds can be found here.

These different habitats each have their own unique species. Along the coastline you can find many nesting seabirds such as albatrosses, shearwaters, skuas, storm petrels and gulls. Species to look for are the African Penguin, Cape Gannet and African Oystercatcher.

The dryer Karoo is home to many lark species, while most eagles prefer the forest and woodlands due to an abundance of prey. The majority of the country is covered by grassland and savanna. This is where you will find vultures and the national bird of South Africa: the Blue Crane.

Birding in the Cape Floral Kingdom is extra special. The kingdom itself is located, roughly, in the Western Cape and is home to about 9000 different plant species. About 70% of them are found nowhere else. This diversity in flora provides a diverse birdlife. Some endemic species here are the Orange-breasted Sunbird, Cape Siskin, Fynbos Buttonquail and Cape Sugarbird.

With thousands of national parks, nature and game reserves, there are plenty of places to go and spot some of the most beautiful birds South Africa has to offer. Some of the countries hotspots are the Kruger National Park, De Hoop Nature Reserve, iSimangaliso Wetlands Park, Tembe Elephant Park and the Drakensberg mountains. But the fun thing about birding is that you can do it in your own neighborhood or even in your own garden.

The best time to go birdwatching would be in the spring and summer months, from September to April. The peak will be between November and February. In this time most birds are nesting and in breeding plumage. They will be very active, loud and have the brightest colors. On top of that, the migratory birds from Europe and Asia are also present.

 

It is no surprise that South Africa is a prime destination for birders.

Accipiter melanoleucus

Black Goshawk

Accipiter melanoleucus

Aquila verreauxii

Verreaux's Eagle

Aquila verreauxii

Buteo trizonatus

Forest Buzzard

Buteo trizonatus

Haliaeetus vocifer

African Fish-Eagle

Haliaeetus vocifer

Polyboroides typus

African Harrier-Hawk

Polyboroides typus

Sagittarius serpentarius

Secretarybird

Sagittarius serpentarius

Bucorvus leadbeateri

Southern Ground-Hornbill

Bucorvus leadbeateri

Burhinus vermiculatus

Water Thick-knee

Burhinus vermiculatus

Accipiter rufiventris

Rufous-breasted Sparrowhawk

Accipiter rufiventris

Aviceda cuculoides

African Cuckoo-Hawk

Aviceda cuculoides

Gypaetus barbatus

Bearded Vulture

Gypaetus barbatus

Hieraaetus pennatus

Booted Eagle

Hieraaetus pennatus

Stephanoaetus coronatus

Crowned Eagle

Stephanoaetus coronatus

Bycanistes bucinator

Trumpeter Hornbill

Bycanistes bucinator

Upupa epops

Common Hoopoe

Upupa epops

Anarhynchus pallidus

Chestnut-banded Plover

Anarhynchus pallidus

Accipiter tachiro

African Goshawk

Accipiter tachiro

Buteo rufofuscus

Jackal Buzzard

Buteo rufofuscus

Gyps coprotheres

Cape Griffon

Gyps coprotheres

Polemaetus bellicosus

Martial Eagle

Polemaetus bellicosus

Pandion haliaetus

Osprey

Pandion haliaetus

Lophoceros alboterminatus

Crowned Hornbill

Lophoceros alboterminatus

Burhinus capensis

Spotted Thick-Knee

Burhinus capensis

Charadrius pecuarius

Kittlitz's Plover

Charadrius pecuarius

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