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BIRDS

Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates characterized by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart and a strong yet lightweight skeleton.

AVES

latin name

830+

species in South Africa

11.000

species worldwide

6

critically endangered

24

endangered

29

vulnerable

38

near threatened

735

least concern

With over 830 species, South Africa is home to about 8% of all bird species in the world. One of the reasons for this diversity is due to the different habitats in the country. They range from coastline, forest and desert to savanna, grasslands and mountains. Some of the wildest colors, biggest sizes and most beautiful birds can be found here.

These different habitats each have their own unique species. Along the coastline you can find many nesting seabirds such as albatrosses, shearwaters, skuas, storm petrels and gulls. Species to look for are the African Penguin, Cape Gannet and African Oystercatcher.

The dryer Karoo is home to many lark species, while most eagles prefer the forest and woodlands due to an abundance of prey. The majority of the country is covered by grassland and savanna. This is where you will find vultures and the national bird of South Africa: the Blue Crane.

Birding in the Cape Floral Kingdom is extra special. The kingdom itself is located, roughly, in the Western Cape and is home to about 9000 different plant species. About 70% of them are found nowhere else. This diversity in flora provides a diverse birdlife. Some endemic species here are the Orange-breasted Sunbird, Cape Siskin, Fynbos Buttonquail and Cape Sugarbird.

With thousands of national parks, nature and game reserves, there are plenty of places to go and spot some of the most beautiful birds South Africa has to offer. Some of the countries hotspots are the Kruger National Park, De Hoop Nature Reserve, iSimangaliso Wetlands Park, Tembe Elephant Park and the Drakensberg mountains. But the fun thing about birding is that you can do it in your own neighborhood or even in your own garden.

The best time to go birdwatching would be in the spring and summer months, from September to April. The peak will be between November and February. In this time most birds are nesting and in breeding plumage. They will be very active, loud and have the brightest colors. On top of that, the migratory birds from Europe and Asia are also present.

 

It is no surprise that South Africa is a prime destination for birders.

Coracias caudatus

Lilac-breasted Roller

Coracias caudatus

Merops bullockoides

White-fronted Bee-eater

Merops bullockoides

Chrysococcyx cupreus

African Emerald Cuckoo

Chrysococcyx cupreus

Falco peregrinus

Peregrine Falcon

Falco peregrinus

Anthropoides paradiseus

Blue Crane

Anthropoides paradiseus

Porphyrio martinica

Purple Gallinule

Porphyrio martinica

Tauraco porphyreolophus

Purple-crested Turaco

Tauraco porphyreolophus

Lissotis melanogaster

Black-bellied Bustard

Lissotis melanogaster

Coracias spatulatus

Racket-tailed Roller

Coracias spatulatus

Merops persicus

Blue-cheeked Bee-eater

Merops persicus

Chrysococcyx klaas

Klaas's Cuckoo

Chrysococcyx klaas

Falco rupicolus

Rock Kestrel

Falco rupicolus

Balearica regulorum

Grey Crowned Crane

Balearica regulorum

Crinifer concolor

Grey Go-away-bird

Crinifer concolor

Afrotis afra

Black Bustard

Afrotis afra

Neotis denhami

Denham's Bustard

Neotis denhami

Eurystomus glaucurus

Broad-billed Roller

Eurystomus glaucurus

Centropus superciliosus

White-browed Coucal

Centropus superciliosus

Falco biarmicus

Lanner Falcon

Falco biarmicus

Numida meleagris

Bushveld Helmeted Guineafowl

Numida meleagris

Porphyrio madagascariensis

African Swamphen

Porphyrio madagascariensis

Tauraco corythaix

Knysna Turaco

Tauraco corythaix

Ardeotis kori

Kori Bustard

Ardeotis kori

Coracina caesia

Grey Cuckooshrike

Coracina caesia

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