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BIRDS

Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates characterized by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart and a strong yet lightweight skeleton.

AVES

latin name

830+

species in South Africa

11.000

species worldwide

6

critically endangered

24

endangered

29

vulnerable

38

near threatened

735

least concern

With over 830 species, South Africa is home to about 8% of all bird species in the world. One of the reasons for this diversity is due to the different habitats in the country. They range from coastline, forest and desert to savanna, grasslands and mountains. Some of the wildest colors, biggest sizes and most beautiful birds can be found here.

These different habitats each have their own unique species. Along the coastline you can find many nesting seabirds such as albatrosses, shearwaters, skuas, storm petrels and gulls. Species to look for are the African Penguin, Cape Gannet and African Oystercatcher.

The dryer Karoo is home to many lark species, while most eagles prefer the forest and woodlands due to an abundance of prey. The majority of the country is covered by grassland and savanna. This is where you will find vultures and the national bird of South Africa: the Blue Crane.

Birding in the Cape Floral Kingdom is extra special. The kingdom itself is located, roughly, in the Western Cape and is home to about 9000 different plant species. About 70% of them are found nowhere else. This diversity in flora provides a diverse birdlife. Some endemic species here are the Orange-breasted Sunbird, Cape Siskin, Fynbos Buttonquail and Cape Sugarbird.

With thousands of national parks, nature and game reserves, there are plenty of places to go and spot some of the most beautiful birds South Africa has to offer. Some of the countries hotspots are the Kruger National Park, De Hoop Nature Reserve, iSimangaliso Wetlands Park, Tembe Elephant Park and the Drakensberg mountains. But the fun thing about birding is that you can do it in your own neighborhood or even in your own garden.

The best time to go birdwatching would be in the spring and summer months, from September to April. The peak will be between November and February. In this time most birds are nesting and in breeding plumage. They will be very active, loud and have the brightest colors. On top of that, the migratory birds from Europe and Asia are also present.

 

It is no surprise that South Africa is a prime destination for birders.

Chaetops aurantius

Drakensberg Rockjumper

Chaetops aurantius

Prinia maculosa

Shrub Karoo Prinia

Prinia maculosa

Hypargos margaritatus

Pink-throated Twinspot

Hypargos margaritatus

Spermestes bicolor

Black-and-white Mannikin

Spermestes bicolor

Crithagra totta

Cape Siskin

Crithagra totta

Dryoscopus cubla

Black-backed Puffback

Dryoscopus cubla

Telophorus olivaceus

Olive Bushshrike

Telophorus olivaceus

Telophorus zeylonus

Bokmakierie

Telophorus zeylonus

Chaetops frenatus

Cape Rockjumper

Chaetops frenatus

Coccopygia melanotis

Swee Waxbill

Coccopygia melanotis

Lagonosticta senegala

Red-billed Firefinch

Lagonosticta senegala

Uraeginthus angolensis

Southern Cordonbleu

Uraeginthus angolensis

Serinus canicollis

Cape Canary

Serinus canicollis

Malaconotus blanchoti

Grey-headed Bushshrike

Malaconotus blanchoti

Telophorus sulfureopectus

Sulphur-breasted Bushshrike

Telophorus sulfureopectus

Terpsiphone viridis

African Paradise-Flycatcher

Terpsiphone viridis

Apalis thoracica

Bar-throated Apalis

Apalis thoracica

Estrilda astrild

Common Waxbill

Estrilda astrild

Mandingoa nitidula

Green-backed Twinspot

Mandingoa nitidula

Crithagra leucoptera

Protea Canary

Crithagra leucoptera

Psalidoprocne pristoptera

Black Sawwing

Psalidoprocne pristoptera

Tchagra tchagra

Southern Tchagra

Tchagra tchagra

Telophorus viridis

Four-colored Bushshrike

Telophorus viridis

Trochocercus cyanomelas

African Crested-Flycatcher

Trochocercus cyanomelas

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