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BIRDS

Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates characterized by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart and a strong yet lightweight skeleton.

AVES

latin name

830+

species in South Africa

11.000

species worldwide

6

critically endangered

24

endangered

29

vulnerable

38

near threatened

735

least concern

With over 830 species, South Africa is home to about 8% of all bird species in the world. One of the reasons for this diversity is due to the different habitats in the country. They range from coastline, forest and desert to savanna, grasslands and mountains. Some of the wildest colors, biggest sizes and most beautiful birds can be found here.

These different habitats each have their own unique species. Along the coastline you can find many nesting seabirds such as albatrosses, shearwaters, skuas, storm petrels and gulls. Species to look for are the African Penguin, Cape Gannet and African Oystercatcher.

The dryer Karoo is home to many lark species, while most eagles prefer the forest and woodlands due to an abundance of prey. The majority of the country is covered by grassland and savanna. This is where you will find vultures and the national bird of South Africa: the Blue Crane.

Birding in the Cape Floral Kingdom is extra special. The kingdom itself is located, roughly, in the Western Cape and is home to about 9000 different plant species. About 70% of them are found nowhere else. This diversity in flora provides a diverse birdlife. Some endemic species here are the Orange-breasted Sunbird, Cape Siskin, Fynbos Buttonquail and Cape Sugarbird.

With thousands of national parks, nature and game reserves, there are plenty of places to go and spot some of the most beautiful birds South Africa has to offer. Some of the countries hotspots are the Kruger National Park, De Hoop Nature Reserve, iSimangaliso Wetlands Park, Tembe Elephant Park and the Drakensberg mountains. But the fun thing about birding is that you can do it in your own neighborhood or even in your own garden.

The best time to go birdwatching would be in the spring and summer months, from September to April. The peak will be between November and February. In this time most birds are nesting and in breeding plumage. They will be very active, loud and have the brightest colors. On top of that, the migratory birds from Europe and Asia are also present.

 

It is no surprise that South Africa is a prime destination for birders.

Macronyx capensis

Orange-throated Longclaw

Macronyx capensis

Motacilla clara

Mountain Wagtail

Motacilla clara

Cercotrichas quadrivirgata

Bearded Scrub-Robin

Cercotrichas quadrivirgata

Cossypha dichroa

Chorister Robin-Chat

Cossypha dichroa

Melaenornis silens

Fiscal Flycatcher

Melaenornis silens

Muscicapa adusta

African Dusky Flycatcher

Muscicapa adusta

Saxicola torquatus

African Stonechat

Saxicola torquatus

Chalcomitra amethystina

Amethyst Sunbird

Chalcomitra amethystina

Macronyx croceus

Yellow-throated Longclaw

Macronyx croceus

Tmetothylacus tenellus

Golden Pipit

Tmetothylacus tenellus

Cercotrichas signata

Brown Scrub-Robin

Cercotrichas signata

Cossypha natalensis

Red-capped Robin-Chat

Cossypha natalensis

Monticola explorator

Sentinel Rock-Thrush

Monticola explorator

Myrmecocichla arnotti

Arnot's Chat

Myrmecocichla arnotti

Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris

Mocking Cliff-Chat

Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris

Cinnyris afer

Greater Double-collared Sunbird

Cinnyris afer

Motacilla aguimp

African Pied Wagtail

Motacilla aguimp

Campicoloides bifasciatus

Buff-streaked Chat

Campicoloides bifasciatus

Cichladusa arquata

Collared Palm-Thrush

Cichladusa arquata

Emarginata schlegelii

Karoo Chat

Emarginata schlegelii

Monticola rupestris

Cape Rock-Thrush

Monticola rupestris

Pogonocichla stellata

White-starred Robin

Pogonocichla stellata

Anthobaphes violacea

Orange-breasted Sunbird

Anthobaphes violacea

Cinnyris chalybeus

Southern Double-collared Sunbird

Cinnyris chalybeus

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