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BIRDS

Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates characterized by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart and a strong yet lightweight skeleton.

AVES

latin name

830+

species in South Africa

11.000

species worldwide

6

critically endangered

24

endangered

29

vulnerable

38

near threatened

735

least concern

With over 830 species, South Africa is home to about 8% of all bird species in the world. One of the reasons for this diversity is due to the different habitats in the country. They range from coastline, forest and desert to savanna, grasslands and mountains. Some of the wildest colors, biggest sizes and most beautiful birds can be found here.

These different habitats each have their own unique species. Along the coastline you can find many nesting seabirds such as albatrosses, shearwaters, skuas, storm petrels and gulls. Species to look for are the African Penguin, Cape Gannet and African Oystercatcher.

The dryer Karoo is home to many lark species, while most eagles prefer the forest and woodlands due to an abundance of prey. The majority of the country is covered by grassland and savanna. This is where you will find vultures and the national bird of South Africa: the Blue Crane.

Birding in the Cape Floral Kingdom is extra special. The kingdom itself is located, roughly, in the Western Cape and is home to about 9000 different plant species. About 70% of them are found nowhere else. This diversity in flora provides a diverse birdlife. Some endemic species here are the Orange-breasted Sunbird, Cape Siskin, Fynbos Buttonquail and Cape Sugarbird.

With thousands of national parks, nature and game reserves, there are plenty of places to go and spot some of the most beautiful birds South Africa has to offer. Some of the countries hotspots are the Kruger National Park, De Hoop Nature Reserve, iSimangaliso Wetlands Park, Tembe Elephant Park and the Drakensberg mountains. But the fun thing about birding is that you can do it in your own neighborhood or even in your own garden.

The best time to go birdwatching would be in the spring and summer months, from September to April. The peak will be between November and February. In this time most birds are nesting and in breeding plumage. They will be very active, loud and have the brightest colors. On top of that, the migratory birds from Europe and Asia are also present.

 

It is no surprise that South Africa is a prime destination for birders.

Cyanomitra olivacea

Olive Sunbird

Cyanomitra olivacea

Nectarinia famosa

Malachite Sunbird

Nectarinia famosa

Phylloscopus ruficapilla

Yellow-throated Woodland-Warbler

Phylloscopus ruficapilla

Anaplectes rubriceps

Red-headed Weaver

Anaplectes rubriceps

Euplectes orix

Southern Red Bishop

Euplectes orix

Promerops cafer

Cape Sugarbird

Promerops cafer

Acridotheres tristis

Common Myna

Acridotheres tristis

Curruca layardi

Layard's Warbler

Curruca layardi

Cyanomitra veroxii

Mouse-colored Sunbird

Cyanomitra veroxii

Oriolus auratus

African Golden Oriole

Oriolus auratus

Batis capensis

Cape Batis

Batis capensis

Euplectes ardens

Red-collared Widowbird

Euplectes ardens

Euplectes progne

Long-tailed Widowbird

Euplectes progne

Promerops gurneyi

Gurney's Sugarbird

Promerops gurneyi

Notopholia corusca

Black-bellied Starling

Notopholia corusca

Geokichla guttata

Spotted Ground-Thrush

Geokichla guttata

Hedydipna collaris

Collared Sunbird

Hedydipna collaris

Oriolus larvatus

Eastern Blackhead Oriole

Oriolus larvatus

Platysteira peltata

Black-throated Wattle-eye

Platysteira peltata

Euplectes axillaris

Fan-tailed Widowbird

Euplectes axillaris

Ploceus capensis

Cape Weaver

Ploceus capensis

Pycnonotus barbatus

Common Bulbul

Pycnonotus barbatus

Onychognathus nabouroup

Pale-winged Starling

Onychognathus nabouroup

Vidua macroura

Pin-tailed Whydah

Vidua macroura

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